Peptide InjectionsAI
Limited evidence

Ss-31 (elamipretide)

Peptide therapy: benefits, side effects, cost and protocols

C32H49N9O5

639.8 g/mol / CID 11764719
C32H49N9O5

Elamipretide (SS-31), sold as Forzinity, is a mitochondrial cardiolipin binder approved for Barth syndrome treatment. It targets mitochondrial dysfunction by stabilizing the inner mitochondrial membrane and improving cellular energy production.

ByChris Riley(CFA)|Updated

Sources: FDA / PubMed / ClinicalTrials.gov View

FDA status
Research Only Not currently approved for human use in the US. Available as a research compound. Not eligible for compounding.
Evidence
Anecdotal

Who Ss-31 (elamipretide) is usually considered for

  • Mitochondrial function
  • 1 preclinical study
  • Cellular energy
  • Oxidative stress protection
  • Tissue repair
  • No published clinical studies found

How Ss-31 (elamipretide) works

Targets cardiolipin in mitochondrial membrane, optimizing electron transport chain function and reducing reactive oxygen species.

Key studies

126 papers on PubMed

  1. 01

    Doxycycline induces mitochondrial dysfunction in aortic smooth muscle cells

  2. 02

    Yap C, Wanga S, Wüst RCI et al

    In Vitro / Vascul Pharmacol

  3. 03

    Doxycycline induces mitochondrial dysfunction in aortic smooth muscle cells

  4. 04

    Elamipretide(SS-31) Attenuates Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis by Inhibiting the Nrf2-Dependent NLRP3 Inflammasome in Macrophages

  5. 05

    Nie Y, Li J, Zhai X et al

    In Vitro / Antioxidants (Basel)

  6. 06

    Elamipretide attenuates idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis via Nrf2-dependent NLRP3 inflammasome inhibition

Ss-31 (elamipretide) compound data

C32H49N9O5
639.8 g/mol
11764719 ↗
(2S)-6-amino-N-[(1S)-2-amino-1-benzyl-2-oxo-ethyl]-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2R)-2-amino-5-guanidino-pentanoyl]amino]-3-(4-hydroxy-2,6-dimethyl-phenyl)propanoyl]amino]hexanamide

Ss-31 (elamipretide) questions

What is SS-31 (ELAMIPRETIDE)?

SS-31 (Elamipretide) is a mitochondria-targeted peptide researched for its ability to improve cellular energy production and protect against oxidative stress.

How does SS-31 (ELAMIPRETIDE) work?

Targets cardiolipin in mitochondrial membrane, optimizing electron transport chain function and reducing reactive oxygen species.

Is SS-31 (ELAMIPRETIDE) legal to buy?

SS-31 (ELAMIPRETIDE) is sold as a research chemical for laboratory use only. It is not approved for human use by the FDA. Regulations vary by jurisdiction.

Where can I buy SS-31 (ELAMIPRETIDE)?

SS-31 (ELAMIPRETIDE) is available as a research compound from verified online vendors. Always verify third-party testing before purchasing.

What category does SS-31 (ELAMIPRETIDE) belong to?

SS-31 (ELAMIPRETIDE) is primarily classified as a tissue repair & healing peptide. Peptides studied for their potential in wound healing, tendon/ligament repair, gut healing, and general tissue regeneration.

What are the research benefits of SS-31 (ELAMIPRETIDE)?

SS-31 (ELAMIPRETIDE) has been studied for: Mitochondrial function, Cellular energy, Oxidative stress protection, Tissue repair. Cellular energy repair; mitochondrial targeting.

Ss-31 (elamipretide) in the news

News aggregated via Google News. Inclusion does not imply endorsement.

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